Automated, continuously active backpressure is possible only with the support of an on-line backpressure pump.
The pump connects directly to the DAPC manifold which directs its flow through one of its main chokes. As it pumps mud at a constant rate the IPM takes the necessary adjustments to the choke to maintain the setpoint backpressure.
During normal drilling operations the DAPC choke manifold maintains backpressure using rig supplied mud flow. Whenever the flow rate drops, during connections for example, the IPM automatically acts.
The IPM starts the backpressure pump to send a steady flow of mud to the choke so that when the rig pump stops completely there is no loss of backpressure and the BHP is kept within its safe operating window.
In addition, as mud is pumped through the manifold it also pumped through the rotating control head into the well which acts to keep the annulus full.
For safety purposes, the pump is fitted with a pressure relief and check valve to prevent overpressure and back flow from the well.